Eczema

Eczema Treatment in Washington, DC

Board-Certified Dermatologist | 34+ Years Experience

Eczema is a group of inflammatory skin conditions that can cause dry, itchy, irritated, or inflamed skin. Symptoms can come and go and may vary in appearance depending on the type of eczema, the location affected, and the individual's skin tone.

At Yolanda C. Holmes, M.D., P.C., Dr. Holmes provides personalized evaluation and treatment for eczema in Washington, DC. As a board-certified dermatologist with more than 34 years of experience and a focus on skin of color, Dr. Holmes considers each patient's symptoms, skin characteristics, triggers, and individual concerns when developing a treatment plan.

Or call us: 202-737-6800

What Is Eczema?

Eczema is a group of conditions that can cause dry, itchy, inflamed, or irritated skin. Atopic dermatitis is the most common type of eczema.

Eczema can affect people of all ages and may occur on different areas of the body. Symptoms can improve and then return, sometimes in response to environmental or personal triggers.

What Does Eczema Look Like?

Eczema can appear differently depending on the person's skin tone, age, and type of eczema.

Common symptoms may include:

  • Dry or rough skin
  • Itching
  • Scaling or flaking
  • Inflamed or discolored patches
  • Cracked skin
  • Thickened skin from repeated scratching
  • Swelling or irritation
  • Oozing or crusting in some cases

On darker skin, eczema-related inflammation may appear brown, purple, gray, or darker than the surrounding skin rather than appearing distinctly red.

Common Types of Eczema

Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis is a common form of eczema associated with dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. It can begin during childhood but may also affect adults.

Contact Dermatitis

Contact dermatitis develops when the skin reacts to an irritant or allergen. Symptoms may develop after exposure to products, materials, or substances that irritate or trigger the skin.

Nummular Eczema

Nummular eczema can cause round or coin-shaped areas of irritated, dry, or scaly skin.

Other Forms of Eczema

Other types of eczema can affect different areas of the body and may have different triggers and symptoms.

A dermatologist can help determine which type of eczema may be contributing to your symptoms.

What Causes Eczema?

Eczema can develop from a combination of genetic, immune, and environmental factors.

People with eczema may have a skin barrier that does not function as effectively, making the skin more susceptible to dryness and irritation.

Factors that may contribute to eczema symptoms include:

  • Genetics and family history
  • Dry skin
  • Environmental changes
  • Irritating skin-care products
  • Certain allergens
  • Stress
  • Heat or sweating
  • Changes in temperature or humidity

Triggers vary from person to person.

What Can Trigger an Eczema Flare?

Eczema symptoms can sometimes worsen in response to certain triggers.

Common triggers may include:

  • Fragrances and irritating skin-care products
  • Soaps and detergents
  • Dry or cold weather
  • Heat and sweating
  • Stress
  • Certain fabrics
  • Environmental allergens
  • Skin irritation

Identifying personal triggers may help reduce recurring flares.

Eczema and Skin of Color

Eczema can affect people of every skin tone, but the appearance of inflammation may differ.

On darker skin, redness can be less noticeable. Eczema may instead appear as brown, purple, gray, or darker areas of discoloration. Repeated inflammation can also leave behind areas of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

Dr. Holmes considers skin tone and individual skin characteristics when evaluating eczema and other inflammatory skin conditions.

Learn more about Dermatology for Skin of Color in Washington, DC →

When Should You See a Dermatologist for Eczema?

Consider scheduling a dermatology evaluation if you experience:

  • Persistent or recurring itching
  • Dry, irritated, or inflamed skin
  • Recurrent eczema flares
  • Cracked or painful skin
  • Skin symptoms that interfere with sleep or daily activities
  • Symptoms that do not improve with over-the-counter products
  • Skin changes that you are unsure are eczema
  • Areas of discoloration that remain after inflammation improves

A dermatologist can help determine whether eczema is responsible for your symptoms and recommend an appropriate treatment approach.

How Is Eczema Diagnosed?

Eczema is generally diagnosed through a dermatologic examination and discussion of your symptoms and medical history.

Dr. Holmes may consider:

  • The appearance of the affected skin
  • Location and distribution
  • How long symptoms have been present
  • Frequency of flares
  • Possible triggers
  • Skin-care products and exposures
  • Previous treatments
  • Personal and family medical history

Because several skin conditions can resemble eczema, a dermatologic evaluation can help determine the most appropriate diagnosis.

Eczema Treatment Options

Treatment for eczema depends on the type, severity, location, symptoms, and individual needs of the patient.

Depending on your situation, treatment may include:

  • Prescription topical medications
  • Medications to help control inflammation or itching
  • Moisturizing and skin-barrier care
  • Trigger avoidance
  • Other treatments based on the individual's condition

Dr. Holmes will evaluate your skin and recommend an individualized treatment plan based on your symptoms, skin characteristics, and treatment goals.

How Can Eczema Be Managed?

Eczema often requires ongoing management rather than a single treatment.

Depending on your individual situation, helpful strategies may include:

  • Moisturizing regularly
  • Using gentle, fragrance-free skin-care products
  • Avoiding known triggers
  • Avoiding excessive heat and irritation
  • Following your dermatologist's treatment plan
  • Maintaining consistent skin-care habits

Identifying and managing personal triggers may also help reduce the frequency or severity of flares.

Eczema vs. Dermatitis

Eczema and dermatitis are closely related terms and are sometimes used interchangeably.

Dermatitis is a broader term for inflammation of the skin, while eczema generally refers to a group of inflammatory skin conditions, including atopic dermatitis.

Because different types of dermatitis and eczema can have overlapping symptoms, a dermatologist can help determine the specific condition affecting your skin.

Learn more about Dermatitis Treatment →

Eczema vs. Psoriasis

Eczema and psoriasis can both cause dry, scaly, irritated skin, but they are different conditions.

Their appearance, location, symptoms, and patterns can vary, and some cases may be difficult to distinguish without a dermatologic examination.

If you're experiencing persistent or recurring scaly or inflamed skin, a dermatologist can help determine whether eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, or another condition may be responsible.

Learn more about Psoriasis Treatment →

Frequently Asked Questions About Eczema

Click on a question to reveal the answer:

Q: What causes eczema?
A: Eczema can develop from a combination of genetic, immune, and environmental factors. People with eczema may have a skin barrier that does not function as effectively, making the skin more susceptible to dryness and irritation.
Q: Is eczema contagious?
A: No. Eczema is not contagious and cannot be spread from person to person.
Q: What triggers eczema flare-ups?
A: Common triggers include fragrances, irritating skin-care products, soaps, detergents, dry or cold weather, heat, sweating, stress, certain fabrics, and environmental allergens.
Q: Is eczema the same as dermatitis?
A: They are closely related terms. Dermatitis is a broader term for skin inflammation, while eczema refers to a group of inflammatory skin conditions, including atopic dermatitis.
Q: Can adults develop eczema?
A: Yes. While eczema often begins in childhood, it can also develop or persist in adulthood.
Q: Can eczema affect people with darker skin?
A: Yes. Eczema can affect people of all skin tones. On darker skin, it may appear as brown, purple, gray, or darker areas of discoloration rather than red.
Q: Can eczema go away on its own?
A: Eczema symptoms may improve for periods of time, but it is a chronic condition that typically requires ongoing management to control symptoms and prevent flares.
Q: How much does eczema treatment cost in Washington, DC?
A: Treatment costs vary depending on the recommended approach. During your consultation, the practice can discuss your treatment options and associated costs.

Why Choose Dr. Holmes for Eczema Treatment

Board-Certified Dermatologist

with 34+ years of experience

Comprehensive Evaluation

for eczema and other inflammatory skin conditions

Individualized Treatment Plans

based on your symptoms, triggers, and skin characteristics

Experience with All Skin Types

including patients with skin of color

Convenient Location

1737 20th Street NW, Washington, DC

Recognized

2025 Best Dermatologist in Dupont Circle

Meet Dr. Yolanda C. Holmes

Dr. Yolanda C. Holmes is a board-certified dermatologist with more than 34 years of experience serving patients in Washington, DC.

She provides individualized evaluation and treatment for eczema and other inflammatory skin conditions. Dr. Holmes considers each patient's symptoms, skin characteristics, triggers, and treatment goals when developing a treatment plan.

With a focus on skin of color, Dr. Holmes considers how inflammatory skin conditions may present differently across skin tones.

Learn more about Dr. Holmes →

Concerned About Eczema?

If you're experiencing persistent itching, dryness, irritation, or recurring areas of inflamed or discolored skin, a dermatology evaluation can help determine whether eczema may be contributing to your symptoms and what treatment options may be appropriate.

Call: 202-737-6800

Schedule an Eczema Consultation in Washington, DC

How much weight do you want to lose?
How would you describe your ideal lifestyle?
What’s your primary goal with weight loss?
What are you most excited to do once you reach your goal?
What part of your life will benefit most from this transformation?
Have you used GLP-1 medications like Ozempic®️, Zepbound®️ or Wegovy®️ before?
Do you have any of the following conditions?
Ideal Weight
What’s your preferred time for us to call you & answer all your questions?
Contact Information: