Skin Cancer Treatment

Skin Cancer Treatment in Washington, DC

Board-Certified Dermatologist | 34+ Years Experience

Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer, and early evaluation and treatment are important when a suspicious skin lesion is identified. Skin cancer can develop on any area of the skin, including areas that receive little or no sun exposure.

At Yolanda C. Holmes, M.D., P.C., Dr. Holmes provides personalized evaluation and treatment for skin cancer in Washington, DC. As a board-certified dermatologist with more than 34 years of experience, Dr. Holmes evaluates suspicious lesions based on their appearance, location, history, and individual characteristics to determine whether biopsy, treatment, or additional evaluation may be appropriate.

Schedule a Skin Cancer Consultation

Skin cancer evaluations and procedures are scheduled by phone.

Call: 202-737-6800

What Is Skin Cancer?

Skin cancer develops when abnormal skin cells grow in an uncontrolled way.

There are several types of skin cancer, with the most common being:

  • Basal cell carcinoma
  • Squamous cell carcinoma
  • Melanoma

Other, less common types of skin cancer can also occur.

Although many skin growths are benign, a new, changing, bleeding, or otherwise unusual lesion should be evaluated by a dermatologist.

What Causes Skin Cancer?

The development of skin cancer can be influenced by several factors.

Risk factors may include:

  • Cumulative ultraviolet (UV) exposure
  • Sunburns
  • Use of tanning beds
  • Fair or easily sunburned skin
  • A history of skin cancer
  • Certain genetic factors
  • A weakened immune system
  • Increasing age

However, skin cancer can occur in people of all skin tones and may develop in areas that are not regularly exposed to the sun.

What Are the Most Common Types of Skin Cancer?

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer.

It may appear as:

  • A shiny or pearly bump
  • A pink or skin-colored growth
  • A sore that does not heal
  • A lesion that repeatedly bleeds or crusts
  • A persistent scaly or irritated area

Basal cell carcinoma typically grows slowly but can cause local tissue damage if left untreated.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma develops from abnormal squamous cells in the skin.

It may appear as:

  • A rough or scaly patch
  • A firm bump
  • A persistent sore
  • A crusted growth
  • A lesion that bleeds or does not heal

Squamous cell carcinoma can sometimes grow more aggressively than basal cell carcinoma and should be evaluated promptly.

Melanoma

Melanoma develops from melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing pigment.

It may appear as a new mole or as a change in an existing mole.

Warning signs may include:

  • Asymmetry
  • Irregular borders
  • Multiple or uneven colors
  • Increasing size
  • Changes in a mole over time

Melanoma can spread to other parts of the body, making early diagnosis particularly important.

What Does Skin Cancer Look Like?

Skin cancer can look different from one person to another.

A suspicious lesion may appear as:

  • A new growth
  • A sore that does not heal
  • A spot that repeatedly bleeds or crusts
  • A rough or scaly patch
  • A changing mole
  • A rapidly growing lesion
  • A persistent area of irritation
  • A spot that looks different from the surrounding skin

Not every unusual-looking lesion is skin cancer.

A dermatologist can evaluate the lesion and determine whether further testing is appropriate.

Skin Cancer and Skin of Color

Skin cancer can affect people of all skin tones.

However, some skin cancers may be diagnosed later in people with darker skin because changes can be less obvious or may occur in areas that receive less sun exposure.

Melanoma, for example, can develop on the:

  • Palms of the hands
  • Soles of the feet
  • Under or around the nails
  • Other less sun-exposed areas

Dr. Holmes has a focus on skin of color and considers individual pigmentation and skin characteristics when evaluating suspicious lesions.

Learn more about Dermatology for Skin of Color in Washington, DC →

When Should You See a Dermatologist?

Consider scheduling a skin evaluation if you notice a lesion that:

  • Is new
  • Is changing
  • Is growing
  • Bleeds easily
  • Crusts repeatedly
  • Does not heal
  • Becomes painful or tender
  • Is persistently itchy
  • Has an unusual color
  • Looks different from other spots on your skin

If you are concerned about a particular lesion, it is better to have it evaluated rather than attempting to diagnose it yourself.

How Is Skin Cancer Diagnosed?

A dermatologist begins with a careful examination of the skin and suspicious lesion.

Dr. Holmes may consider:

  • Appearance
  • Size
  • Shape
  • Color
  • Borders
  • Texture
  • Location
  • How long the lesion has been present
  • Whether it has changed
  • Symptoms such as bleeding, itching, or pain
  • Your individual skin and medical history

Skin Biopsy

If a lesion appears suspicious or the diagnosis is uncertain, a skin biopsy may be recommended.

During a biopsy, a small sample or the entire lesion may be removed and submitted for microscopic examination.

The pathology results help determine whether the lesion is:

  • Benign
  • Precancerous
  • Skin cancer
  • Another type of skin condition

A biopsy does not necessarily mean that a lesion is cancerous. It is a diagnostic procedure used to determine what a lesion is.

What Happens After a Skin Cancer Diagnosis?

If a biopsy confirms skin cancer, the appropriate treatment depends on the:

  • Type of skin cancer
  • Size
  • Location
  • Depth
  • Pathology findings
  • Individual health considerations
  • Whether the cancer has been previously treated

Dr. Holmes will discuss the appropriate next step based on the diagnosis.

Some skin cancers can be treated with removal of the cancerous tissue, while others may require referral for specialized treatment.

Skin Cancer Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the type and characteristics of the skin cancer.

Depending on the diagnosis, treatment may include:

  • Surgical removal
  • Excision
  • Other dermatologic procedures
  • Treatment of precancerous lesions
  • Referral for specialized skin cancer treatment when appropriate
  • Follow-up monitoring

The appropriate treatment is determined after evaluation and, when necessary, pathology.

Surgical Removal of Skin Cancer

For certain skin cancers, surgical removal may be appropriate.

The goal is to remove the cancerous tissue while addressing the surrounding skin as appropriate.

The type and extent of surgery depend on:

  • Cancer type
  • Size
  • Location
  • Pathology
  • Clinical characteristics

Dr. Holmes will discuss the recommended procedure and whether additional specialized care is necessary.

Does Skin Cancer Treatment Leave a Scar?

Any procedure that removes skin can result in some degree of scarring.

The final appearance of a scar depends on factors such as:

  • Size of the lesion
  • Location
  • Type of procedure
  • Depth of treatment
  • Individual healing
  • Skin characteristics

Dr. Holmes considers these factors when planning treatment and discussing expected healing.

Skin Cancer Treatment and Skin of Color

Skin of color requires thoughtful consideration during skin cancer evaluation and treatment.

Following a biopsy or surgical procedure, patients may experience temporary or persistent changes in pigmentation.

The treated area may become:

  • Darker
  • Lighter
  • Redder or otherwise visibly different during healing

With a focus on skin of color, Dr. Holmes considers individual pigmentation and healing characteristics when evaluating lesions and planning treatment.

Can Skin Cancer Come Back?

Some skin cancers can recur after treatment.

Having one skin cancer can also increase the risk of developing another skin cancer in the future.

For this reason, patients with a history of skin cancer may benefit from regular dermatologic examinations and ongoing monitoring.

Dr. Holmes can recommend an appropriate follow-up schedule based on your individual history.

Can Skin Cancer Be Prevented?

Not all skin cancers can be prevented, but reducing UV exposure can help lower risk.

Helpful measures include:

  • Using broad-spectrum sunscreen
  • Wearing protective clothing
  • Seeking shade when possible
  • Avoiding tanning beds
  • Limiting prolonged direct sun exposure
  • Regularly checking your skin for changes
  • Scheduling professional skin examinations when appropriate

Sun protection is important for people of every skin tone.

Skin Cancer vs. Precancerous Growths

Some skin changes are not yet cancer but may have the potential to develop into skin cancer.

One example is actinic keratosis, a rough, scaly lesion associated with cumulative sun exposure.

A dermatologist can determine whether a lesion is:

  • Benign
  • Precancerous
  • Cancerous
  • Another type of skin condition

Early evaluation can help determine whether treatment or monitoring is appropriate.

Skin Cancer vs. Other Skin Growths

Not every unusual skin growth is cancer.

Other conditions can resemble skin cancer, including:

  • Moles
  • Seborrheic keratoses
  • Cysts
  • Skin tags
  • Benign growths
  • Inflammatory skin conditions

Because some benign and malignant lesions can look similar, professional evaluation is important when a lesion is new or changing.

Learn more about Growth Evaluation & Removal →

Frequently Asked Questions About Skin Cancer Treatment

Click on a question to reveal the answer:

Q: What are the most common types of skin cancer?
A: The most common types are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.
Q: What does skin cancer look like?
A: Skin cancer may appear as a new growth, a sore that does not heal, a changing mole, a rough or scaly patch, or a spot that bleeds or crusts repeatedly.
Q: Can skin cancer occur on darker skin?
A: Yes. Skin cancer can affect people of all skin tones. Some skin cancers may be diagnosed later in people with darker skin because changes can be less obvious.
Q: Can melanoma occur on the palms or soles?
A: Yes. Melanoma can develop on the palms, soles, and under or around the nails, even in people who rarely get sun exposure.
Q: When should I see a dermatologist about a suspicious spot?
A: You should see a dermatologist if a spot is new, changing, growing, bleeding, crusting, or not healing.
Q: Does a skin biopsy mean I have cancer?
A: No. A biopsy is a diagnostic procedure used to determine what a lesion is. It does not necessarily mean that the lesion is cancerous.
Q: How is skin cancer diagnosed?
A: Skin cancer is diagnosed through a dermatologic examination and, when appropriate, a skin biopsy to examine the tissue under a microscope.
Q: How is skin cancer treated?
A: Treatment depends on the type, size, location, and characteristics of the skin cancer. Options may include surgical removal, excision, or referral for specialized treatment.
Q: Does skin cancer treatment leave a scar?
A: Any procedure that removes skin can result in some degree of scarring. The final appearance depends on the size, location, and individual healing.
Q: Can skin cancer come back after treatment?
A: Some skin cancers can recur, and having one skin cancer can increase the risk of developing another. Regular dermatologic examinations are important for ongoing monitoring.
Q: How can I reduce my risk of skin cancer?
A: Reducing UV exposure by using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, seeking shade, avoiding tanning beds, and monitoring your skin for changes can help lower risk.
Q: How much does skin cancer treatment cost in Washington, DC?
A: Costs vary depending on the type of treatment and the individual case. During your consultation, the practice can discuss your treatment options and associated costs.

Why Choose Dr. Holmes for Skin Cancer Evaluation & Treatment

Board-Certified Dermatologist

with 34+ years of experience

Comprehensive Skin Cancer Evaluation

of suspicious and changing skin lesions

Individualized Treatment Planning

based on the type, location, and characteristics of each lesion

Experience With All Skin Types

including patients with skin of color

Attention to Healing and Pigmentation

with consideration for individual skin characteristics

Recognized

2025 Best Dermatologist in Dupont Circle

Meet Dr. Yolanda C. Holmes

Dr. Yolanda C. Holmes is a board-certified dermatologist with more than 34 years of experience serving patients in Washington, DC.

She provides individualized evaluation and treatment for suspicious skin lesions, skin cancer, and other dermatologic concerns.

Dr. Holmes considers the appearance, location, characteristics, pathology findings, and individual circumstances of each lesion when determining whether treatment, monitoring, or referral may be appropriate.

With a focus on skin of color, Dr. Holmes considers each patient's individual skin characteristics when evaluating suspicious lesions and planning treatment.

Learn more about Dr. Holmes →

Concerned About a Suspicious Skin Lesion?

If you have a new, changing, bleeding, growing, or otherwise concerning skin lesion, a dermatology evaluation can help determine whether a biopsy, treatment, monitoring, or additional evaluation may be appropriate.

Call: 202-737-6800

Schedule a Skin Cancer Consultation in Washington, DC

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